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Tres Zapotes (Mexico) - Olmec Capital City in Veracruz

Tres Zapotes (Mexico) - Olmec Capital City in Veracruz Tres Zapotes (Tres sah-po-tes, or three sapodillas) is a significant Olmec archeol...

Monday, August 24, 2020

Tres Zapotes (Mexico) - Olmec Capital City in Veracruz

Tres Zapotes (Mexico) - Olmec Capital City in Veracruz Tres Zapotes (Tres sah-po-tes, or three sapodillas) is a significant Olmec archeological site situated in the province of Veracruz, in the south-focal marshes of the Gulf shoreline of Mexico. It is viewed as the third most significant Olmec site, after San Lorenzo and La Venta. Named by archeologists after the evergreen tree local to southern Mexico, Tres Zapotes thrived during the Late Formative/Late Preclassic period (after 400 BC) and was involved for very nearly 2,000 years, until the finish of the Classic time frame and into the Early Postclassic. The most significant discoveries at this site incorporate two enormous heads and the well known stela C. Tres Zapotes Cultural Development The site of Tres Zapotes lies on the slope of a marshy territory, close to the Papaloapan and San Juan waterways of southern Veracruz, Mexico. The site contains in excess of 150 structures and around forty stone models. Tres Zapotes turned into a primary Olmec place simply after the decrease of San Lorenzo and La Venta. At the point when the remainder of the Olmec culture destinations began to disappear at around 400 BC, Tres Zapotes kept on enduring, and it was involved until the Early Postclassic about AD 1200. A large portion of the stone landmarks at Tres Zapotes date to the Epi-Olmec period (which means post-Olmec), a period that started around 400 BC and flagged the decrease of the Olmec world. The masterful style of these landmarks shows a progressive decrease of Olmec themes and expanding expressive associations with the Isthmus area of Mexico and the good countries of Guatemala. Stela C additionally has a place with the Epi-Olmec period. This landmark includes the second most seasoned Mesoamerican Long Count schedule date: 31 BC. Half of Stela C is in plain view in the neighborhood historical center at Tres Zapotes; the other half is at the National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City. Archeologists accept that during the Late Formative/Epi-Olmec period (400 BC-AD 250/300) Tres Zapotes was involved by individuals with more grounded associations with the Isthmus area of Mexico, most likely Mixe, a gathering from the equivalent phonetic group of the Olmec. After the decrease of the Olmec culture, Tres Zapotes kept on being a significant local community, however before the finish of the Classic time frame the site was in decay and was deserted during the Early Postclassic. Site Layout In excess of 150 structures have been mapped at Tres Zapotes. These hills, just a bunch of which have been unearthed, comprise for the most part of private stages bunched in various gatherings. The private center of the site is involved by Group 2, a lot of structures sorted out around a focal court and standing just about 12 meters (40 feet) tall. Gathering 1 and the Nestepe Group are other significant private gatherings situated in the quick outskirts of the site. Most Olmec locales have a focal center, a midtown where all the significant structures are found: Tres Zapotes, interestingly, highlights a scattered settlement model, with a few of its most significant structures situated on the outskirts. This may have been on the grounds that a large portion of those were built after the decrease of Olmec society. The two gigantic heads found at Tres Zapotes, Monuments An and Q, were not found in the center zone of the site, but instead in the private outskirts, in Group 1 and Nestepe Group. On account of its long occupation arrangement, Tres Zapotes is a key site not just for understanding the advancement of the Olmec cultureâ but, all the more by and large for the change from Preclassic to Classic period in the Gulf Coast and in Mesoamerica. Archeological Investigations at Tres Zapotes Archeological enthusiasm at Tres Zapotes started toward the finish of the nineteenth century, when in 1867 the Mexican traveler Josã © Melgar y Serrano detailed seeing an Olmec titanic head in the town of Tres Zapotes. Later on, in the twentieth century, different wayfarers and neighborhood grower recorded and depicted the titanic head. During the 1930s, paleologist Matthew Stirling attempted the primary unearthing at the site. From that point forward, a few ventures, by Mexican and United States organizations, have been completed at Tres Zapotes. Among the archeologists who worked at Tres Zapotes incorporate Philip Drucker and Ponciano Ortiz Ceballos. In any case, contrasted with other Olmec locales, Tres Zapotes is still inadequately known. Sources This article has been altered by K. Kris Hirst Casellas Caã ±ellas E. 2005. El Contexto arqueolã ³gico de la cabeza colosal Olmeca Nã ºmero 7 de San Lorenzo, Veracruz, Mã ©xico. Bellaterra: Universitat Autã ²noma de Barcelona.Loughlin ML, Pool CA, Fernandez-Diaz JC, and Shrestha RL. 2016. Mapping the Tres Zapotes Polity: The Effectiveness of Lidar in Tropical Alluvial Settings. Advances in Archeological Practice 4(3):301-313.Killion TW and Urcid J. 2001. The Olmec Legacy: Cultural Continuity and Change in Mexicos Southern Gulf Coast Lowlands Journal of Field Archeology 28(1/2):3-25.Manzanilla L and Lopez Lujan L (eds.). 2001 [1995]. Historia Antigua de Mexico. Mexico City: Miguel Angel Porrà ºa.Pool CA, Ceballos PO, del Carmen Rodrã ­guez Martã ­nez M, and Loughlin ML. 2010. The early skyline at Tres Zapotes: suggestions for Olmec cooperation. Old Mesoamerica 21(01):95-105.Pool CA, Knight CLF, and Glascock MD. 2014. Developmental obsidian acquisition at Tres Zapotes, Veracruz, Mexico: suggestions for Olmec and Epi-Olmec p olitical economy. Old Mesoamerica 25(1):271-293. Pool CA (ed.). 2003. Settlement Archeology and Political Economy at Tres Zapotes, Veracruz, Mexico. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology.Pool CA. 2007. Olmec Archeology and Early Mesoamerica. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.VanDerwarker An, and Kruger R. 2012. Territorial variety in the significance and employments of maize in the Early and Middle Formative Olmec Heartland: New archaeobotanical information from the San Carlos residence, southern Veracruz. Latin American Antiquity 23(4):509-532.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

A Separate Peace Free Essays

â€Å"A Separate Peace† is a novel composed by John Knowles at the background of the Second World War. The brutal real factors of the time set out the idea of the title of the novel, as indicated by Neil Baldwin, â€Å"The weight of this condition at such a critical and naive time established the framework for A Separate Peace†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Baldwin, p. 1). We will compose a custom paper test on A Separate Peace or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now The epic was in this manner distributed in 1959 in England and in the United States in 1960. The title of the novel as per J. Knosldx and Liz Gershel alludes both to the political and individual setting of the novel. As indicated by them, the political setting of the novel alludes to President’s Roosevelt’s notice that harmony is unified and that war in one piece of the world will jeopardize every single other part: â€Å"When harmony has been broken anyplace, the tranquility of all nations anyplace is in danger† (p. 2). The individual challenge of the novel alludes to Finny’s internal satisfaction and vision for harmony in which Gene draws quality and solaces. The epic starts with Gene Forester’s come back to the old secondary school in New Hampshire to think about a portion of the recollections especially on the episodes throughout the late spring season between his lesser and senior years. Quality alluding to the old enormous tree on the stream bank says, â€Å"This was the tree, and it appeared to me remaining there to look like those men, the monsters of your adolescence, whom you experience years after the fact and find that they are not just littler comparable to your development, however that they are†¦.the old goliaths have become pigmies the other way† (Knowles, p. 6).   As he strolls around the vacant grounds of the Devon School, Gene reviews an occurrence where alongside his companion Phineas or Finny, they went to a tea, wherein Gene bring up his aversion of Finny’s conduct towards the school authority. Finny intentionally challenge the decorum of the event by wearing the school’s tie as a belt, and dresses in a pink shirt. Quality remarked that Finny is the single individual who could â€Å"get away† with such way of dressing. While he was resting at the foot of a tremendous tree overhanging a riverbank, a scene during his lesser and senior years flashed back in his brain where his closest companion named Phineas challenges â€Å"the different young men to make a jump from the game changing tree on the stream bank into the cold waters† (Baldwin, p. 5). Baldwin noticed that Gene reviewed Finny’s forceful and brave character all through the book. The political setting of the novel is seen in Gene’s thinking wherein he stated, â€Å"Nothing suffers, not a tree, not love, not in any case brutality. Transformed, I headed back through the mud. I was doused; anyone could see the time had come to escape the rain† (Knowles, p. 6). Here, Gene appeared to discussion of the heartlessness of war. Nothing can suffer it, not by any means a tree. Maybe this alludes to the re-presentation of the induction for every single youngster age seventeen to render military assistance. Al however they have three alternatives, yet all comes down to one, serving in the military and face the inevitable risk of being murdered in real life. As per Knosldx and Gershel, President Truman’s approval of the dropping of the nuclear bomb in Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9 1945 finished the war, yet it likewise saved the lives of numerous Americans. Knosldx and Gershel expressed, â€Å"Gene recognizes that his life and the lives of a considerable lot of his cohorts were saved this way† (p. 2). Subsequently, apparently the creator (Knowles) passes on his perspectives on the effect of the war wherein he appeared to be miserable in the case of everything will at long last be finished or the demolitions and viciousness of war will proceed until nobody can suffer it, not by any means love, not in any case a tree. Step by step instructions to refer to A Separate Peace, Papers A Separate Peace Free Essays A Separate Peace Free Essays In â€Å"A Separate Peace†, John Knowles utilizes the characters come to comprehend the distinction among dream and reality, guiltlessness andâ experience, and compassion and scorn. Phineas utilizes disavowal to secure himself against the truth of war. One individual can require security to avoid anâ experienceâ that’s been frequenting their lives like a passing in the family. We will compose a custom exposition test on A Separate Peace or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now They need this assurance to assist them with proceeding onward throughout everyday life and discover harmony inside themselves once more. Some need assurance from war in the idea of death during battle.This sort of insurance is progressively physical then passionate in that it’s requesting security that would shield any slug that couldâ enter theâ body. Others need an enthusiastic sort of security from desire and scorn and toâ escapeâ their fears and from truth. This could be expected to assist one with traversing the day and live without escaping different people’s desire and scorn. In â€Å"A Separate Peace† by John Knowles, Phineas needs insurance from reality and reality.With this, John Knowles thinks about the real world and reality by showing the give a role as a boundary that shields Phineas from his general surroundings, just as the thing of madness and reality, of guiltlessness andâ knowledge, and of adoration and nauseate. Phineas’ cautious mentality towards the war and life by and large is a resultâ of his on edge character not having any desire to acknowledge the progressio ns around him, driving him into refusal for his kinship with Gene and the world outside the Devon school. When Phineas catches wind of the war, he places himself into complete disavowal as he tells Gene, â€Å"Don’t be a sap,’ he looked with cool presence of mind at me, ‘there isn’t any war†¦ that’s what this entire war story is an unpleasant drug† (107). Phineas doesn’t accept that there is a war going on. This is something that Phineas stows away and can’t face. Towards the end, Phineas reveals to Gene that the one thing Phineas is frantic about isn't having the option to do anything once he breaks his leg once more, is that he can’t leave to war. This shows Phineas most likely revealed to Gene that he didn’t put stock in war to conceal his genuine feelings. When Phineas shows that he is trying to claim ignorance about the real world and can’t handle reality, Gene states, â€Å"To start kidding, would have been a deceptive disavowal, of what had occurred, and Phineas was not fit for that† (109). Quality doesn’t feel that Phineas can take reality and won’t acknowledge reality. This shows the manner in which Gene sees Phineas as an individual, who can’t handle reality and who is carrying on with his life in denial.Phineas was in such a psyche express, that he couldn’t even be kidded around with as aâ resultâ of his deplorable mentality towards his leg circumstance. As the reality of the real world, when Phineas was pushed from the tree by Gene, he began to be seen before him, Phineas cries, â€Å"I don’t care,’ Phineas hindered in an even voice, so brimming with l avishness that it superseded all the others. I don’t care† (168) Instead of confronting the way that he was pushed out of the tree and proceed onward to different things, he chose not to move on, not thinking anything. This shows the way Phineas sees his life and his mentality towards the world, which was that he invests his energy progressively from reality with regards to how he tumbled from the tree and that there isn’t a war happening around him. Phineas carries on with his life by escaping reality, the cast acting like a hindrance getting him far from tolerating the distinctions, both enthusiastic and physical, thatâ resultâ from his messed up leg. The cast speaks to his double dealing of Gene, reality, and what causes him to understand that he will always be unable to play the games that have a key impact in his life.When Phineas is advised that he will always be unable to play sports once more, all he needs is somebody to convey his sportsmanship for him, and that is the point at which he tells Gene, â€Å"Listen, buddy, in the event that I can’t play sports; you’re going to play them for me,’ and I lost separated of myself to him at that point and a taking off feeling of opportunity, uncovered this may have been my motivation from the first; to turn into a piece of Phineas† (77). Phineas loses the capacity to play sports and needs Gene to do that for him, however Phineas additionally loses his innocence..He feels as though his entire reason after Phineas’ mishap was to turn into a piece of him and do what he not, at this point will have the option to do. It abruptly happens to Gene that Phineas may always be unable to walk once more, not to mention play sports, and this is the point at which he states, â€Å"Then my eyes fell on the bound cast white mass pointing at me, and as it was consistently to do, it brought me down out of Finny’s universe of creation, down again as I had fell in the wake of enlivening that morning, down to the real world, to the facts† (107 and 108).Gene didn’t understand the result of his activities toward Phineas until Gene saw Phineas’ side. Finny had a universe of creation where he wouldn’t face reality and the cast acted like a hindrance that supports Phineas from confronting reality. When Phineas discloses to Gene his sentiments of scorn towards him, Gene’s portrayal of Phineas is, â€Å"He battled cumbersomely for such a time span, that even my brain, eased back and stunned as though it had been, had the option to figure two acknowledge: that his leg was boundà ¢â‚¬ ¦ nd that he was attempting to release his detest against me† (176). Quality thinks about Phineas’ sentiments of disdain towards him and how Phineas feels about the entire mishap. The demonstration wasn’t just a boundary for reality, yet a divider that was attempting to release his loathe for Gene and for what he did to Phineas’ magnificent life

Saturday, July 25, 2020

New This Week Division as Sharing, A Comprehensive Lesson Plan

New This Week Division as Sharing, A Comprehensive Lesson Plan This week, TeacherVision Advisory board member, Tara, shares a new lesson for teaching students division. She includes everything you need to teach this in your classroom tomorrow. All you have to do is print! by Tara Dusko Julie Mason, Head of Content and Curriculum, here.  One of my goals for TeacherVision is that we bring you new and comprehensive resources for your classrooms. This week, TeacherVision advisory board member, Tara, has created a new Math lesson that is an introduction to division. This lesson contains everything that you need to introduce division to your students. All you need to do is download, and print. Find the full resource here. The resource includes the following elements: Lesson Plan (so you have materials, procedures and everything you need to do what you do best, teach) Learning Targets (so students know the expectations and you have clearly identified what students should be able to do by completing this lesson) Standards (so you can align your instruction) Assessment (to check for understanding, so you can plan your next instructional move) Extension (for those students who finish early or need a challenge) Learning Targets: Students will model division by sharing items. Students will write division number sentences. Teaching Tip: Consider giving students a pre-assessment before you teach the lesson. This will help you identify what students already know about division, and what they need to be taught. The data from your pre-assessment can also help you if you plan to group students based on ability. Here is a worksheet you can print and use. Teaching Tip: It can be helpful to provide students with a strategy for checking their own understanding. Consider using a self-assessment scale in order to support students to think about how it is going. Here is one to try.   How do you teach division? Share with us on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and Pinterest. Author Bio Tara Dusko is a third grade teacher in Sinking Spring, Pennsylvania. She's spent the past 14 years finding engaging ways to make her students love learning. When she's not planning lessons for her classroom, she is spending time with her husband and two children or trying out new recipes in the kitchen. Get some tips for reducing the stressfulness of teaching on her blog,  www.teachwithouttears.com.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Appian Way Free Essay Example, 2750 words

BRIEF IDEA OF ROMAN CULTURE With regards to the above stated context, the cultural aspects of Rome during the period of 312 B. C. represented this nation as a central hub for all sorts of ‘trade’, ‘politics’, ‘commerce’ and ‘military’ activities that developed during that period. It was due to the construction of the Appian Way, which helped Rome in establishing contact with multiple other surrounding tribal groups such as Latium and Ostia. Taking consideration of these aspects, one can easily perceive about the existence of variedness within the roman culture at that point of time4. Christianity was also accounted as one of the prime cultural factors, which prevailed within the roman culture during the period of 312 B. C. This era of Roman history also addressed the emergence of multiple superstitious events such as voodoos and black magic. However, the punishment levels regarding such superstitious practices were harsh and in certain cases, the convicts were even sentenced with death penalties. Roman inhabitants during that period were also provided with the freedom of practicing their own religion under condition that they will have to adhere to the state’s religion as well. We will write a custom essay sample on Appian Way or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The emperors were addressed with high sign of societal respect and their judgments were considered as a word of God. The trend of establishing secret societies also emerged within Rome culture during that historical period5. Â   CONSTRUCTION FACTS AND PURPOSE OF THE APPIAN WAY It has been already mentioned that this distant pathway i. e. the Appian Way was built for a specific purpose of serving the war requirements of the Roman army. Thus, the overall construction of this road required the utility of high quality of raw materials and appropriate implementation of strategic plans. In addition, the Appian Way was also built to cater multiple trade practices and VIP travels during the period when Roman economy got subjected to a depletion stage. The primitive stage of this distant route construction was funded by the Roman Empire. However, with time, the cost burden associated with such construction eventually got shifted upon the findings as generated by the activities of this nation’s population6. As a part of the construction plan, multiple mountainous areas were leveled down and reinforced bridges were constructed on the rivers. In order to continue the roadway expansion, the expertise Roman engineers were made a part of the Roman army and the t roops within the army were assigned the roles of being workforce for such projects.

Friday, May 8, 2020

Pros And Cons Of Situation Ethics - 1790 Words

Pros of Situation Ethics Situation ethics avoids the impersonal, black and white, right and wrong ways of thinking of other forms of ethics. Situation ethics is more responsive to circumstances and cultural traditions. Actions should respect individuals and communities. Ethical decisions are handled one at a time based on a particular situation. Cons of Situation Ethics Many people believe that situation ethics means no ethics at all because it always â€Å"depends†¦Ã¢â‚¬  †¢ There’s no universal truth. †¢ Results are unpredictable; there’s a lack of consistency from one situation to the next. †¢ Situation ethics may allow acts that are destructive to others if those acts result in a greater good to the community. Practice Exam Most ethicists†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Stealing. Forms of stealing include shoplifting, embezzling, or taking the property of others without permission. Many individuals download digital files without paying, buy a dress only to return it a day after wearing it to the party. A survey by Harris Interactive showed that more than half of office workers pilfered (stole) office supplies. Other terms like pinching, snitching, lifting, and filching are used to soften the infraction. †¢ Harming. Physical harming is the use of or threat to use violence against another person. It’s the third type of ethical compromise. Examples include selling a car with brake problems to an unsuspecting buyer, or driving while impaired, or working for a chemical company that poisons the ground water in a community. Ethics in Business There are hundreds of books about business ethics. University business schools have courses devoted to the need for business leaders to establish and enforce strong ethical standards. All of the experts in the field agree that company’s ethical behavior is heavily influenced by top management. And it’s up to top management to require training to internalize ethics. As the following case studies show, top management often gives exactly the wrong signals for employee behavior. Dieselgate In 2011, Volkswagen was the world’s largest automaker, with brands from Audi to VW to Porsche. Volkswagen was the proud marketer of â€Å"clean diesel† cars. But the company, starting inShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of The Ethical Systems872 Words   |  4 PagesSystems In ethics, four systems serve as different beliefs concerning our morals: Relativism Ethics, Consequentialism Ethics, Deontological Ethics, and Virtue Ethics. These four theories attempt to define what right and wrong should be and how one should handle any situation. There are many strengths and weaknesses of each view. The goal is to determine which theory is the best by exploring real world situations and questioning the claims that just don’t work out. RELATIVISM ETHICS There are twoRead MoreUsing Ex Cons to Teach Business Ethics Essay634 Words   |  3 Pagescorporations were found to require more ethics training resources due to a number of large scandals were booming into the public eye. The Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 and the revision of the Federal Sentencing Guidelines created new rewards and repercussions to corporations providing more ethics training programs. The less ethics training offered by a corporation, the more severe the punishment would be or wrongdoing. Using ex-cons as a tool to teach ethics came to be a new growing profitable opportunityRead MoreVirtue Ethics Approach Essay examples1017 Words   |  5 PagesIdentify the main pros and cons of a virtue ethics approach? The virtue ethics approach is a theory that suggests that people are judged via their character, not specific actions. An individual who has developed good character traits (virtues) is judged as a morally good person. 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Thirdly, being unethical can tarnish the publicRead MoreAssignment #3: Conflict Management and Negotiations1282 Words   |  6 PagesNegotiation and Conflict Resolution Dr. Joaquin M. Angles 11/28/2010 1. Outline the actions you would take to address major communication issues in a situation. Explain how these actions would improve the effectiveness of communications during the negotiation. The first action I would take to address major communication issues in a situation is to ask manageable questions. â€Å"Questions are essential elements in negotiations for securing information; asking good questions enables negotiators toRead MoreThe Theory Of Leadership Theory940 Words   |  4 PagesManager are the one who introduced this theory (Hersey-Blanchard Situational Leadership Theory, 2010-2015). The principle behind this theory is that every theory is not perfect in itself and the effectiveness of the theory is determined by the situation (Kreitner, 2013, p. 472). One of the important lesson that I have learned till this day is no one can be prepared for the upcoming problems. Problems may have same nature but may be different in the way it has to be solved. For instance: A LeaderRead MoreSample Resume : Healthcare Management1202 Words   |  5 Pages one must do their research and gather not only information on the company, but their perspective on the matter. To sa y the least, this decision cannot be made in one night. My professor presented in the course a case study pertaining to business ethics. In this particular case study, it examined a recent graduated named Ramonda Alexander that needs to be advise on whether or not sign a contract with the company Next Step Herbal Health. Miss Ramonda decision would need a spiritual and ethical perspective

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Grand Budapest Hotel Free Essays

Wes Andersons colourful and cartoonish style film The Grand Budapest Hotel, was visually captivating and quickly engrossed the viewer in a fairy tale style setting unlike many others. Originally I was skeptical about watching this film as I failed to do so the first time around. That doubt quickly faded once I took the time to truly analyze it, and realize the wonderful art that was captured in his work. We will write a custom essay sample on The Grand Budapest Hotel or any similar topic only for you Order Now Pastel hues ranging from pinks to blues painted the film in an otherworldly setting that immediately grabbed the viewers attention. Not only were the colours visually satisfying but their ability to change the atmosphere and tone of each scene was extremely well executed. From the elegant purples used in the hotel outfits to display the establishments ritziness, to the eerily dark outfits worn by the antagonists whos minds were corrupted by greed, every moment was greatly influenced by the colour theme chosen and guided the viewers emotions consistently throughout. The environments in which the characters lived were vibrant and never clashed with the outfits but rather contrasted wonderfully. Every aspect of the film had a part and was never outweighed by another, this shows the great attention to detail that Anderson flawlessly executed. Another aspect of the movie that stood out was the film style. Many techniques were used throughout the film to achieve the comedic, cartoon style that is quite unique to Andersons work. Flattened visuals created the feeling as if everything from the foreground to the background was pressed together into a two dimensional picture. That aspect along with the characters rapid dialogue and the eccentric settings in which they lived, created a Fascinating world that one would wish to visit. Anderson also used three different aspect ratios to convey the different time periods in the film. Those included the thirties, the sixties, and the eighties. Seeing as â€Å"Aspect ratios for U.S. films rarely change† (Chiu, 1) it was fascinating to see someone go against the norm and try incorporate three different aspects to differentiate between the times in the movie. Though they are subtle, they can change the tone of a scene and display the characters in a different light that is more unconventional to other directors. The beautiful cinematography in this film is testament to Andersons ability to create a wonderfully rich and unparalleled film. Unlike many films in this day and age that seem to repeat the same process as the last, this film definitely stands out. How to cite The Grand Budapest Hotel, Papers

Monday, April 27, 2020

Stonehenge Riverside Project Essay Example For Students

Stonehenge Riverside Project Essay StonehengeThesis: Stonehenge was built by the Early Britons. With the evidence at hand, the Early Britons even though they have few writings and less proof of mathematical ingenuity seem to have built Stonehenge. IntroductionI. WhoA. Legends of Who Built Stonehenge1. Devil1a. Heel Stonei. Thrown at fleeing priestii. Has indent todayb. Woman in Ireland2. Merlina. King Ambrosius2b. Dance of Giants3c. Merlin = (?) Myrddin4B. Early Britons51. Dismissed by Inigo Jonesa. No knowledge of buildingb. If Romans found any buildings, would have written about it2. Ignorant savages to Jones3. Actual possible buildersC. Romans1. Possessed skill and knowledge62. Drawings of Stonehenge and Roman Theater similara. Equilateral Trianglesb. Units of measure matchedc. Matched in proportion and shape if two stones were added3. Not them6, 7a. Too primitiveb. No inscriptionsD. Druids1. Not much historically known2. Celts fled to England from France to continue way of life3. Human sacrifice8a. Appease Godsb. Tell Future4. Priests to Early Britons5. Also ruled out by Jones8a. Did not know mathematicsb. Had none of the skills of architecture except philosophy and astronomy6. Could have worshipped there- NOT build it9, 1 0a. Stones standing by 1500 BCEb. Before Druids came to BritonE. Random Possibilities111. Stones really crushed held by marvelous cement2. Lost Continent of Atlantis3. Indians of North Americaa. Similarities between Indian mounds and platform mounds of Silbury Hillb. Stonehenge similar to base of burial mounds in N. AmericaII. WayA. Structure1. Basic12a. 91 stones todayb. Around 140 originally2. 4 Elements13a. Outermost circlei. 30 columns of Sandstoneii. Topped with 30 or more lintel stonesb. Bluestones-Outeri. 5 trilithons (gate like structure)ii. Horseshoe shapec. Bluestones-Inneri. Smaller than Outerii. Horseshoe shaped. Bank and Ditchi. Around whole thingii. 56 white chalk patches (2-6ft across) outside3. Aubrey Holes14a. Many contained bonesi. funeral rites possiblyii. link to Druidsb. Believed to be filled in and emptied at certain points of time4. 4 Station Stones15a. Standing pillarsb. Indicate corners of rectanglec. May have helped align circle structures5. Heel Stone16a. Weighs 35 tonsb. Standing by itselfc. Sun rises over every yearB. Construction1. Primitive tools and techniques were used with remarkable success2. Used17a. Deer antler picksb. Ox shoulder shovelsc. Flint hammersd. Leather or reed baskets and ropes3. Digging of Ditches18, 19a. Circle shapei. Sharp stick tied to cord stuck in ground, and scratched soilii. No evidence, but assumed b. Ditchi. Antler picks hammed into chalkii. Chalk carried to bank and dumpediii. Diggers removed over 3500 cubic yardsiv. 100 diggers and 200 carriers could have completed it in 35 days4. Buildersa. Evidence suggests farmers and traders20i. Not primitive and backwardsii. Highly organizediii. Skilled in many craftsiv. Able to work with sophisticated mathematical conceptsb. Archaeologists still not sure who built it. We will write a custom essay on Stonehenge Riverside Project specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now 5. Moving Stonesa. Bluestonesi. Came from Walesii. Land21 Placed on sleds Sleds rolled over logs Long line of logs, last brought to front Did NOT use wheelsdid not know about (?)no evidence of usageiii. Water22 3 small canoes of wood Raft lowered 9in. in experiment 4 men needed to pole along shallow wateriv. Archaeologists concluded Bluestones moved 250 miles by rolling and raftingb. Sarsen Stones23i. Not from Walesii. 30 tons each, 6 times larger and heaver than Bluestonesiii. Only needed to move 20 milesiv. Quarry uphill of Stonehenge-17 miles gentle slopev. Pulled on sleds only in winter- ice, left in springvi. 25 people could have moved themvii. Chores fewer in winter-more time to moving stones6. Shaping Stones24a. Methodsi. Driving wooden wedges into cracks-pouring water in cracksii. Chipping Heat stone Pour cold water on rock Hit stone Man could chip off 6 cubic in. in an hourb. 3 mill cubic inches removed from just Sarsensc. 500 thousand hours just shaping stoned. Also needed 1000s of hours to chip, grind, and smoothe. Right shapei. Chipped long shallow groves into stone 3in deep, 9in wide Ran length of stoneii. Ridges left hammered outf. Not all stones had final shaping and polishing- many left in rough stateIV. Stonehenges Astronomical Connections25V. Stonehenge Today26A. Government protected monumentB. People come every yearC. Archaeological digs are under way or startingConclusionEndnotes1 Roop 32-342 Roop 25-263 Roop 27-294 Hawkins 65 Roop 366 Roop 37-387 Crystal8 Balfour 15-169 Roop 38-3910 Roop 45-4611 Roop 4712 Papanek 60 13 Papanek 60-6114 Papanek 6115 Papanek 61-6216 Papanek 6217 Roop 7418 Roop 7519 Balfour 11220 Branley 1221 Roop 77-7822 Roop 78-7923 Balfour

Thursday, March 19, 2020

The Tech That Ignited the Communication Revolution

The Tech That Ignited the Communication Revolution The 19th century saw a revolution in communications systems that brought the world closer together. Innovations like the telegraph allowed information to travel over vast distances in little or no time, while institutions such as the postal system made it easier than ever for people to conduct business and connect with others. Postal System People have been using delivery services to exchange correspondence and share information since at least 2400 B.C. when the ancient Egyptian pharaohs used couriers to spread royal decrees throughout their territory. Evidence indicates similar systems were used in ancient China and Mesopotamia as well.   The United States established its postal system in 1775 before independence had been declared. Benjamin Franklin was appointed the nations first postmaster general. The founding fathers believed so strongly in a postal system that they included provisions for one in the Constitution. Rates were established for the delivery of letters and newspapers based on delivery distance, and postal clerks would note the amount on the envelope. A schoolmaster from England, Rowland Hill, invented the adhesive postage stamp in 1837, an act for which he later was knighted.Hill also created the first uniform postage rates that were based on weight rather than size. Hills stamps made the prepayment of mail postage possible and practical. In 1840, Great Britain issued its first stamp, the Penny Black, featuring the image of Queen Victoria. The U.S. Postal Service issued its first stamp in 1847. Telegraph The electrical telegraph was invented in 1838 by a Samuel Morse, an educator and inventor who made a hobby of experimenting with electricity. Morse wasnt working in a vacuum; the principal of sending electrical current via wires over long distances had been perfected in the previous decade. But it took Morse, who developed a means of transmitting coded signals in the form of dots and dashes, to make the technology practical.   Morse patented his device in 1840, and three years later Congress granted him $30,000 to build the first telegraph line from Washington D.C. to Baltimore.  On May 24, 1844, Morse transmitted his famous message, What hath God wrought?, from the U.S. Supreme Court in Washington, D.C., to the B O Railroad Depot in Baltimore. The growth of the telegraph system piggybacked on the expansion of the nations railway system, with lines often following rail routes and telegraph offices established at train stations large and small across the nation. The telegraph would remain the primary means of long-distance communication until the emergence of the radio and telephone in the early 20th century. Improved Newspaper Presses Newspapers as we know them have been printed regularly in the U.S. since the 1720s when James Franklin (Ben Franklins older brother) began publishing the New England Courant in Massachusetts. But early newspaper had to be printed in manual presses, a time-consuming process that made it difficult to produce more than a few hundred copies. The introduction of the steam-powered printing press in London in 1814 changed that, allowing publishers to print more than 1,000 newspapers per hour. In 1845, the American inventor Richard March Hoe introduced the rotary press, which could print up to 100,000 copies per hour. Coupled with other refinements in printing, the introduction of the telegraph, a sharp drop in the cost of newsprint, and an increase in literacy, newspapers could be found in nearly every town and city in the U.S. by the mid-1800s. Phonograph Thomas Edison is credited with inventing the phonograph, which could both record sound and play it back, in 1877. The device converted sound waves into vibrations that in turn were engraved on a metal (later wax) cylinder using a needle. Edison refined his invention and began marketing it to the public in 1888. But early phonographs were prohibitively expensive, and wax cylinders were both fragile and hard to mass produce. By the turn of the 20th century, the cost of photographs and cylinders had dropped considerably and they became more commonplace in American homes. The disc-shaped record we know today was introduced by Emile Berliner in Europe in 1889 and appeared in the U.S. in 1894. In 1925, the first industry standard for playing speeds was set at 78 revolutions per minute, and the record disc became the dominant format.   Photography The first photographs were produced by Frenchman Louis Daguerre in 1839, using silver-plated metal sheets treated with light-sensitive chemicals to produce an image. The images were incredibly detailed and durable, but the photochemical process was very complicated and time-consuming. By the time of the Civil War, the advent of portable cameras and new chemical processes allowed photographers like Matthew Brady to document the conflict and average Americans to experience the conflict for themselves. In 1883, George Eastman of Rochester, New York, had perfected a means of putting film on a roll, making the process of photography more portable and less expensive. The introduction of his Kodak No. 1 camera in 1888 put cameras in the hands of the masses. It came pre-loaded with film and when users had finished shooting, they sent the camera to Kodak, which processed their prints and sent the camera back, loaded with fresh film. Motion Pictures A number of people contributed innovations that led to the motion picture we know today. One of the first was the British-American photographer Eadweard Muybridge, who used an elaborate system of still cameras and trip wires to create a series of motion studies in the 1870s. George Eastmans innovative celluloid roll film in the 1880s was another crucial step, allowing large quantities of film to be packaged in compact containers.   Using Eastmans film,  Thomas Edison and William Dickinson had invented a means of projecting motion picture film called the Kinetoscope in 1891. But the Kinetoscope could only be viewed by one person at a time. The first motion pictures that could be projected and shown to groups of people were perfected by the French brothers Auguste and Louis Lumià ¨re. In 1895, the brothers demonstrated their Cinematographe with a series of 50-second films that documented everyday activities like workers leaving their factory in Lyon, France. By the 1900s, motion pictures had become a common form of entertainment in vaudeville halls throughout the U.S., and a new industry was born to mass-produce films as a means of entertainment. Sources Alterman, Eric. Out of Print. NewYorker.com. 31 March 2008.Cook, David A., and Sklar, Robert. History of the Motion Picture. Brittanica.com. 10 November 2017.Longley, Robert. About the U.S. Postal Service. ThoughtCo.com. 21 July 2017.McGillem, Clare. Telegraph. Brittanica.com. 7 December 2016.Potter, John, U.S. Postmaster General. The United States Postal Service An American History 1775 – 2006. USPS.com. 2006.History of the Cylinder Phonograph. Library of Congress. Accessed 8 March 2018.

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

Donald Trump Quotes From the 2016 Election

Donald Trump Quotes From the 2016 Election Donald Trumps campaign for the 2016 Republican presidential nomination was occasionally perplexing,  often controversial but  always entertaining. Theres a reason some news organizations relegated coverage of the ultrawealthy businessman to its entertainment pages. The milestones in Trumpss campaign, though, were the outrageous and controversial comments he made with the intention of generating news coverage - whether positive or negative. As the old saying goes: All publicity is good publicity. Indeed, Trumps popularity rarely suffered and often surged following many of these remarks. Trumps Most Outrageous Statements During the 2016 Election Heres a list of Trumps 10 most outrageous and controversial statements on the campaign trail for the 2016 Republican presidential nomination. 1. Picking a Fight With the Pope Its not every politician who will take on the Pope. But Trump isnt your  average politician. And he had no trouble taking a shot at the man admired by tens of millions of Catholics and Christians across the worlds. It all started, though, when Pope Francis was asked about Trumps candidacy in February 2016. Said the Pope:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"A person who thinks only about building walls, wherever they may be, and not building bridges, is not Christian.† Not a Christian? Trump didnt take kindly to the Popes remarks  and said the pontiff would believe differently if ISIS were to attempt violence against the Vatican. â€Å"If and when the Vatican is attacked, the pope would only wish and have prayed that Donald Trump would have been elected president,† Trump said. 2. Blaming Bush for Terrorist Attacks Trump was jeered during a February 2016 Republican presidential debate when he attacked former President George W. Bush, who was in office during the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001. Its a line of attack hes used many times. You talk about George Bush, say what you want, the World Trade Center came down during his time. He was president, okay? Dont blame him or dont blame him, but he was president, the World Trade Center came down during his reign, Trump said. 3. Banning Muslims From Entering the U.S. Trump enraged when he called for  Ã¢â‚¬Å"a total and complete shutdown of Muslims entering the United States until our country’s representatives can figure out what’s going on† in December 2015. Wrote Trump: Without looking at the various polling data, it is obvious to anybody the hatred is beyond comprehension. Where this hatred comes from and why we will have to determine. Until we are able to determine and understand this problem and the dangerous threat it poses, our country cannot be the victims of horrendous attacks by people that believe only in Jihad, and have no sense of reason or respect for human life. If I win the election for President, we are going to Make America Great Again.   Trumps call for a temporary ban following a claim that he witnessed Arab Americans cheering the fall of the World Trade Center towers in New York City after they were attacked on Sept. 11th, 2001.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"I watched when the World Trade Center came tumbling down. And I watched in Jersey City, New Jersey, where thousands and thousands of people were cheering as that building was coming down. Thousands of people were cheering,† Trump said, though no one else saw such a thing. 4. On Illegal Immigration Another of Trumps controversial remarks of the 2016 presidential campaign came on June 17, 2015, when he announced he was seeking the Republican nomination. Trump managed to infuriate Hispanics and further alienate his party from minorities with these lines: The U.S. has become a dumping ground for everybody else’s problems. Thank you. It’s true, and these are the best and the finest. When Mexico sends its people, they’re not sending their best. They’re not sending you. They’re not sending you. They’re sending people that have lots of problems, and they’re bringing those problems with us. They’re bringing drugs. They’re bringing crime. They’re rapists. And some, I assume, are good people. 5. On John McCain and Heroism Trump got under the skin of the Republican U.S. senator from Arizona by questioning his status as a war hero.  McCain was a prisoner of war for more than five years during the Vietnam war. He also enraged other POWs with these remarks about McCain: â€Å"He’s not a war hero. He’s a war hero because he was captured? I like people who weren’t captured. 6. The Cell Phone Incident One of the goofiest things Trump did was give out the personal cell phone number for Republican U.S. Sen. Lindsey Graham of South Carolina during a rally there. Trump claimed the lawmaker had called him begging for a good reference to be on Fox. Trump, holding up Grahams number on a sheet of paper, read the number before a crowd of supporters and said: He gave me his number and I found the card, I wrote the number down. I dont know if its the right number, lets try it.  Your local politician, he wont fix anything but at least hell talk to you. 7. Mexico and The Great Wall Trump proposed building a physical barrier between the United States and Mexico and then forcing our neighbors to the south to reimburse us for construction. Some experts, however, said Trumps plan to make his wall impenetrable along the  1,954-mile border would be extraordinarily expensive and, in the end, is possible. Nonetheless, says Trump: I will build a great wall. And nobody does walls better than me. Very inexpensively. I will build a great, great wall on our southern border and I will have Mexico pay for that wall. 8. Hes Worth TEN BILLION DOLLARS! Not wanting to put too fine a point on his wealth, the Trump campaign announced in a July 2015 filing with the Federal Election Commission that: As of this date, Mr. Trump‟s net worth is in excess of TEN BILLION DOLLARS.† Yes, the Trump campaign used capital letters to stress his net worth. But we dont really know, and probably never will know, what Trump is really worth. Thats because federal election laws dont require candidates to disclose the exact value of their assets. Instead, they require office-seekers to provide only an estimated range of wealth. 9. Picking a Fight With Megyn Kelly Trump faced some pretty direct questions about his treatment of women from Fox News journalist and debate moderator Megyn Kelly in August 2015. After the debate, Trump went on the attack. You could see there was blood coming out of her eyes. Blood coming out of her ... wherever,  Trump told CNN, apparently suggesting she was menstruating during the debate. 10. Hillary Clintons Bathroom Break Clinton was a few moments late getting back onstage during a December 2015 televised debate with her Democratic presidential rivals because she had gone to the bathroom. Yes, Trump attacked  her for it.  I know where she went. Its disgusting, I dont want to talk about it. No, its too disgusting. Dont say it, its disgusting, he told a cheering crowd of supporters.

Sunday, February 16, 2020

Strategic Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Strategic Management - Assignment Example Its manufacturing division has 42 food plants and it operates in over 750 stores directly or through subsidiaries (Kroger, 2011). Vision, Mission & Values of Kroger The Kroger Co., one of the leaders in the retail industry has a strong vision and mission statement with people being the first priority in its business. The vision statement of the company should be ‘It’s all for the people’. The company’s main focus is serving the customer, the people of the society with different types of supports for the community. The core value for the firm is to do business with honesty and telling the truth to the associates and customers. With its integration of a mix cultured people in the workplace the company respect the values and opinions off all its employees (Kroger, 2011). To be the leader in the retail industry with its variety of services The Kroger Co. is also involved in social community activities because they believe that it’s the people for whom th ey work so they must respect and care for the community. Every year the company invests on hundreds of communities for various social causes for the betterment of the society. In the past 3 years the total investment is around $8 million in the areas of education, diversity, community needs, women’s health and fight against hunger campaigns. Kroger understands its importance as it is also beneficial for the business process. Kroger being one of the leaders who wants to be the top ranked retailer needs to be in the mind of the people with the positive impacts from its social activities served towards the community (Kroger-a, 2011, p.2). Internal and External Analysis SWOT Analysis SWOT is the acronym for the internal Strength and Weakness for the company and the external Opportunities and the Threats from other firms. Through this technique the company understands its situation in the market and its possible opportunities and the threats from the market. The company’s m ain aim is to maximize the strength and opportunities while minimizing the weakness and the threats. Kroger with about 2486 supermarket and multi-departmental stores over 31 states has a strong position in the US market. It mainly concentrates in the grocery and the food retailing sector. With its attractive location and variety of products and competing price, Kroger holds a strong market position. But the company faces intense competition from player in the retail market like Wal-Mart Stores, The Home Depot and Costco Companies. On the other hand the consolidation in the food market segment has a big competition in the US retail chain market and affects the market share and profit margin. Food contamination is another issue which can harm a brands image. Expansion of the company in different sectors like the finance market is a great opportunity for the firm. The personal finance brand of Kroger helps the people to avail an easy way to buy through grocery banking. As a threat the slowing economy and the higher level of inflation affecting the food industry as it increases the transport cost and thus affecting the price of food. Cost sensitive customers may shift to low cost food products which will affect the profit margin. Figure 1: SWOT Analysis (Source: Author’s creation) PESTLE Analysis Pestle analysis is the tool to understand the market scenario and the external

Sunday, February 2, 2020

A historical approach to The Guest Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

A historical approach to The Guest - Essay Example The story’s rich historical derivation makes it ideal for an examination through the lenses of historical criticism, as such, one can examine the occurrences themes and stylistic and the impacts of the larger historical backdrop both within and without the text. Concisely, the story revolves around three major characters are Daru, Baducci the gendarme and the Arab prisoner. Daru is a schoolteacher stationed in the desert school where the gendarme brings the Arab who has been accused of murder. Daru receives them hospitably and makes them tea in the schoolroom; he unties the prisoner’s hands and makes both of the as comfortable as he could with his limited facilities. That he takes off the ropes binding the prisoner, connotes the shame felt by colonialist for treating their subjects as if they were less than human (Just 904). Daru is told that the French suspect an uprising, he should deliver the prisoner to the town so that the gendarme can return and prepare in case it materializes the schoolteacher however turns down the task of delivering the prisoner. Balducci tells him it is an orderfrom the authorities but Daru insists that he will not comply; he does not stop him from leaving the prisoner there and even signs a document to att est to the fact. Daru accommodates the prisoner for the night, the next morning, despite his insistence that he would not take him to the authorities; he leads him in the direction of the town. Halfway there, he stops at a crossroads and tells him he can choose to deliver himself to the police or he can escape. He gives the prisoner food and money and leaves him to make up his mind. He heads back to the school where ironically, someone has written on the board that he would pay for the delivering â€Å"their brother†. Here, Camus uses dramatic irony to bring out the absurdity of the situation in which Daru finds himself because had Author of the threat known

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Examining The Concept Of Physical Security Information Technology Essay

Examining The Concept Of Physical Security Information Technology Essay INTRODUCTION THE concept of physical security has evolved over time from history to the present day, and has impacted on the tactics used in modern day security. This is evidence in the well defined physical security strategies employed in the military defense structures of the ancient empires and colonies in which the soldiers served as a form of intrusion detection and the access into the city walls were made through the city gates, while the city walls served as perimeter protection and access control. This is also evidence in the nineteenth century fortress and royal castles. Throughout recorded history, man has needed to feel safe and secure. The philosophy of physical security remains the same but the technology varies in application over the years. The security of an organizations resources and sensitive information is very vital to its existence and business continuity. The physical and environmental security domain examines the vulnerabilities, threats, risks and countermeasures that can be taken to physically secure the organization and its assets. In other words, physical security mechanism involves the physical measures designed to protect people, data, infrastructures, equipments, system and information pertaining to an organization. Thesis statement In this term paper, one of the commonly used approaches in physical security program development will be examined. The approach to be examined is known as the crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED). It should be noted that the level of security required in an organization will vary from facility to facility depending on risk assessment and threat analysis of such organization. In essence, it is important for the organization to conduct a detailed risk analysis by understanding the common threat to the facility, identifying the threats and ultimately ensure proper countermeasures are implemented. Body of the term paper Most professionals in the field of information security do not think so much about physical security as they do about computer and network security and associated viruses, hackers, and technology-orientated countermeasures. Therefore the need arise for a security professional to view security from a broad perspective because danger can come from anywhere, taking any shapes and different formats which can result into different level of severity in terms of damage. Physical security has a different set of vulnerabilities, threats, and countermeasures as compared to computer, network or information security. Physical security focuses on protecting all the personnel and assets of the organization and also the enhancement of productivity, the AIC security triad will enhance the availability of company resources, the integrity of the assets and environment and finally the confidentiality of the data and business processes. The objectives of the physical security program largely depend on the desired level of protection required for different assets of the organization, which is also determined by the organizations acceptable risk level. The threat profile of the organization including the laws and regulations with which the organization must comply dictates the acceptable risk level of the organization. In other words, the objectives of physical security should address crime and disruption prevention through deterrence (e.g. the use of fences, security guards), reduction of damage through the use of delay mechanisms (e.g. physical locks, barriers, security personnel), crime or disruption detection gadget (e.g. smoke detectors, CCTV), incident assessment (e.g. response to detected incidents and determination of level of damage) and finally the response procedures (e.g. the emergency response process in place, the fire suppression mechanism in the advent of fire). These objectives form the basics of the layered defense model on which the physical security is implemented. The layers are implemented at the perimeter of the facility and moving towards the primary assets of the organization. In essence, as much as the organization tries to prevent crimes and disruption from occurring, there should also be necessary plans in place to deal with them when they do happen. The major threats that contend with physical security are theft, physical damage, compromised system and environment integrity, interruption to services and unauthorized access. Threats faced by organizations can be classified under different categories namely (i) Natural environmental threats examples include floods, earthquakes, fire and so on. (ii) Supply system threats such as power distribution outrages, communication interruptions and interruption of other natural energy resources, examples include water, steam, gas and so on. (iii) Manmade threat such as vandalism, theft, fraud, unauthorized access, employee errors and accidents, just to mention a few. (iv) Political motivated threats such as strikes, riots, civil disobedience, terrorist attacks and so on Crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) remains one of the commonly used physical security approaches. It is described as a multi-disciplinary approach to deterring criminal behavior through environmental design [3]. It is also commonly known as proactive crime prevention environmental design strategy utilized by planners, police services, architects and security professionals. The concept used in CPTED is built upon the effect a proper design of a physical environment can have on human behavior in relation to crime rate in such environment. This approach provides guidance in crime prevention by putting in place proper facility construction and well designed environmental components. The CPTED strategies were developed midway into the twentieth century and have evolved and matured along with our environments and crime rates and types. Overtime, this approach was not only used in corporate organizational security programs but also implemented in large scale development projects such as cities, towns and neighborhoods. An effective design or problem solving environmental design begin by evaluating the purpose of the designated space, how the space is defined and considering how well the physical design support the intended function of the space. In effect, the crux of CPTED is that the physical environment can be manipulated to create behavioral changes that will reduce or eliminate crime and the fear of crime and improve quality of life. It places emphasis on physical environment, productive use of space, and behavior of people to create environments that are void of environmental cues that can result into opportunities for crime to occur [4]. It is can be considered as a social engineering tool that can be used for security, which encompasses the physical, social, psychological needs of the users in different types of environments which can be used to predict behaviors of these users and that of the likely offenders [2]. In other words, CPTED strategies rely upon the ability to influence offender decisions that precede carrying out criminal acts. It brings to mind that if a site is well laid out, the likelihood of it being targeted for a crime may be reduced. There are four major strategies used in CPTED to increase the overall protection include natural access control, natural surveillance, territorial reinforcement and maintenance. Natural Access Control The natural access control serve as a guide for the movement of people in and out of a facility such as placements of doors, fences, lighting and in some cases landscaping to deny admission to a crime target and to create awareness among offenders that there is a risk in selecting the intended target. The use of physical and mechanical means of access control locks, bars and alarms can supplement natural access control if need be. Natural Surveillance The natural surveillance is a concept purposely designed at keeping intruder under observation. It entails the use and placement of physical environment features, personnel walkways and design of activity areas in such a way as to maximize visibility. The physical design of the facility and proper placement of windows, lightings and landscaping increases the ability of those within the vicinity to observe intruders as well as regular users, and thus gives the opportunity to challenge any irregularities or inappropriate behavior [5]. The goal of natural surveillance is to eliminate criminal activities by providing an open and well designed environment and thereby making it uncomfortable for potential criminals to operate. It maximizes the potential to deter crime by providing a good visual connection across the facility. Territorial Reinforcement Territorial reinforcement can be accomplished through the use of walls, lighting, flags, clearly marked addresses and fences. The goal of territorial reinforcement is to create physical designs that emphasize the companys area of influence to give legitimate owners a sense of ownership and a dedicated community, which makes the employees have a sense of belonging and a willingness to defend if required to do so. Maintenance Proper care and maintenance is needed for continuous use of the space for its intended purpose. Deterioration indicates less concern and control by the intended owners (organization) of the site and further indicates tolerance of disorder thereby defeating the purpose of the CPTED. It should however be noted that CPTED is not the same as target hardening. The main focus of target hardening is to deny access through physical or artificial barrier, which in most cases lead to restriction in use, enjoyment and aesthetics of the environment. Most corporate organizations use a mix of both CPTED and target hardening approaches. Conclusion The broad nature of CPTED approach and its implementation in any facility setting enables it to adapt to different physical security design which shows it is an effective approach to prevent crime. Therefore including it from the construction stage will make the facility safer from the onset, rather than wait until crime problems occur before implementing the CPTED approach. For future work, I propose that more research be done on individual components and effects in various business settings. Acknowledgment This paper has written under the kind feedback of Mr. Francis Gichohi. I am thankful to him for his support and dedication to his students.

Friday, January 17, 2020

Infamous Robber on Loose

He has successfully escaped from prison three times and this is his fourth escape from his past few years. One of the guard witnessed that Gladden had escaped by breaking through the timber ceiling and lowering himself to the ground with a rope fashioned from bed sheets. The other guards said that he had been hit by Gladden, when trying to go after him. When the other guards came, Gladden was too fast to catch, even though they brought their dogs to track and hunt him. Gladden is an infamous American robber, burglar and thief.He was born into a poor family; he was apprenticed as a self-employer in tool supplier but took to theft and burglary in 2007, with little more than a year of his training to complete. He was arrested and imprisoned 4 times and escaped; making him an infamous public figure. When he was 6, his father died and no one continued his father Job's as a tool supplier. His mother then sent him to an elementary school. Gladden was treated badly and therefore became irres ponsible and brutal. He was never graduated from the school, so his mother took him back home, and let him continue his father's work .His business was not running well. He started his crime by robbing a woman in the market and stabbing her to death, because she did not want to give him her bag. He Is a small man, only 6'0†³ tall and medium built, but deceptively strong. He has a pale face with large, green eyes, a wide mouth, and a quick smile and has thick black hair. If anyone sees him, please report and call 333. He Is very dangerous person, whoso armed with handguns and a 9 millimeter rifle. There is a reward $50000 for Information leading directly to the arrest of John Stuart Gladden

Thursday, January 9, 2020

MBA Career Opportunities by Field of Study

An MBA (Master of Business Administration) degree opens up a wide variety of career opportunities, depending on the specialty you choose. Nearly every industry imaginable has the need for someone with an MBA. The type of job you can get will depend on your work experience, your MBA specialization, the school or program you graduated from, and your individual skill set. MBA Careers in Accounting MBA students who specialize in accounting could choose to work in public, private, or government accounting careers. Responsibilities may include managing accounts receivable or accounts payable departments and transactions, tax preparation, financial tracking, or accounting consultancy. Job titles may include accountant, comptroller, accounting manager, or financial accounting consultant. MBA Careers in Business Management Many MBA programs offer only a general MBA in management without further specializations. This inevitably makes management a popular career option. Managers are needed in every type of business. Career opportunities are also available in specific areas of management, such as human resources management, operation management, and supply chain management. MBA Careers in Finance Finance is another popular option for the MBA grad. Successful businesses always employ people who are knowledgeable about various areas of the financial market. Possible job titles include financial analyst, budget analyst, finance officer, financial manager, financial planner, and investment banker. MBA Careers in Information Technology The information technology field also needs MBA grads to oversee projects, supervise people, and manage information systems. Career options can vary depending on your MBA specialization. Many MBA grads choose to work as project managers, information technology managers, and information systems managers. MBA Careers in Marketing Marketing is another common career path for MBA grads. Most large businesses (and many small businesses) use marketing professionals in some way. Career options could exist in areas of branding advertising, promotions, and public relations. Popular job titles include marketing manager, branding specialist, advertising executive, public relations specialist, and marketing analyst. Other MBA Career Options There are many other MBA careers, including entrepreneurship, international business, and consulting. The MBA degree is highly respected in the business world, and if you network properly, update your skills regularly, and stay abreast of the industry you are interested in, your career options are virtually endless. Where to Find MBA Careers Most quality business schools have a career services department that can assist you with networking, resumes, cover letters, and recruiting opportunities. Take full advantage of these resources while you are in business school and after graduation. Online sites specifically dedicated to MBA graduates are another good source for your job hunt. A few to explore include: MBACareers.com - A place to search for jobs, post a resume, and explore career resources.MBA Highway - Provides online networking community, job search resources, and a job search engine powered by Indeed.The Best Consulting Firms for MBAs - A list of ThoughtCos best places to work as a consultant using your MBA degree. MBA Career Earnings There is really no limit to what you can earn throughout an MBA career. Many jobs pay in excess of $100,000 and allow for opportunities to earn bonuses or additional income. To determine average earning for a specific type of MBA career, use a Salary Wizard and enter the job title and location.

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

20 Most Famous Quotes From the Roman Poet Ovid

Ovid, born Publius Ovidius Naso, was a Roman poet best known for his epic work, Metamorphoses, his love poems, and his mysterious banishment from Rome.   Metamorphoses is a narrative poem comprised of 15 books and stands as one of the most important works of classical mythology. It recounts the history of the world from the creation of the universe up until the life of Julius Caesar by telling over 250 myths.   Born to a well-to-do family in 43 BCE, Ovid pursued poetry despite his father’s hopes that he would delve into law and politics. The young man made a wise choice. His first book, Amores (The Loves), a collection of erotic poems, proved an instant success. He followed that with two more impressive collections of erotic poetry,  Heriodes  (The Heroines), Ars Amatoria (The Art of Love), and a number of other works.   Sometime around 8 CE, Ovid was exiled from Rome by Emperor Augustus and his books were ordered removed from Roman libraries. Historians are not certain what the writer did to offend the rules, but Ovid, in a poem called Epistulae ex Ponto, claimed  that â€Å"a poem and a mistake† were his undoing. He was sent to the Black Sea city of Tomis in what is now Romania. He died there in 17 CE. Whatever his crimes, his work endures and he ranks among the most important and influential poets of his time. Here are 20 of his most famous quotes on love, life, and more. Keeping an Optimistic Outlook Be patient and tough; someday this pain will be useful to you. /  Dolor hic  tibi  proderit  olim There are a thousand forms of evil; there will be a thousand remedies. On Bravery The gods favor the bold. Courage conquers all things; it even gives strength to the body. On Work Ethic   He who is not prepared today will be less so tomorrow. /  Qui  non  est  hodie  cras  minus  aptus  erit Either do not attempt at all or go through with it. A burden which is done well becomes light. /  Leve fit, quod bene  fertur,  onus   Take rest; a field that has rested gives a bountiful crop. The workmanship surpassed the subject matter. /  Materiam  superabat  opus   Dripping hollows out a rock. /  Gutta  cavat  lapidem   On Love To be loved, be lovable. Every lover is a soldier and has his camp in Cupid. /  Militat  omnis  amans  et  habet  sua  castra Cupido Wine gives courage and makes men more apt for passion. Everyone is a millionaire where promises are concerned. General Words of Wisdom It is art to conceal art. /  Ars est  celare  artem Often the prickly thorn produces tender roses. /  Saepe  creat  molles  aspera  spina  rosas We are slow to believe that which if believed would hurt our feelings. Habits change into character. In our play we reveal what kind of people we are. He who has lived in obscurity has lived well. /  Bene  qui  latuit  bene  vixit